Ritualistic Consumerism How Consumption Replaces Religion in White Noise - Literature Essay Samples

Consumer culture has been discussed by many authors and philosophers as long as the human race has been consuming. Consumerism is often referred to as a negative force in society, specifically in the United States, due to America’s image of surplus and leisure even in times of societal and economic suffering as discussed in Clay Sirkey’s â€Å"Gin, Television, and Social Surplus.† In Don DeLillo’s White Noise, consumerism is described beyond just a social negative; where, in this society, consumer culture has become so ritualistic that it becomes a spiritual connection. This gives the characters a negative and unhealthy alternative to religion when faced with fear of death, making consumption a catharsis and a spiritual escape (an effect that Karen Weekes would describe as the negative aspect of â€Å"white noise† in her article â€Å"Consuming and Dying: Meaning and the Marketplace in Don DeLillos White Noise†). Kalle Lasn explains in  "The Cult You’re In† that this is a common occurrence in modern society, where consumerism is nothing more (or less) than a cult. Don DeLillo uses White Noise as an excellent depiction of how modern American consumers, when faced with spiritual or existential crises, can tend to lean away from religion and replace it with consumption due to its assumed comfort and safety in the culture as demonstrated by both adult and child characters. The reader first sees this existential questioning almost immediately, where much of the adult characters’ (specifically Jack) dialogue is driven by an intense fear of death. When examining the characters in White Noise and understanding their petrifying fear of death and the uncertainty that comes with it, it becomes somewhat more understandable why those characters turn to tangible and quantifiable things rather than spirituality. In contemporary culture, religion is scary. There is no surefire answer to the questions people have and there is no one religion that offers more answers than the rest. As a society, modern humans are raised to be comfortable with consumption because they are raised to be consumers. Kalle Lasn describes the idea of being raised into consumer culture as a kind of cult initiation, explaining that A long time ago, without even realizing it, just about all of us were recruited into a cult. At some indeterminate moment, maybe when we were feeling parti cularly adrift or vulnerable, a cult member showed up and made a beautiful presentation. I believe I have some- thing to ease your pain. She made us feel welcome. We understood she was offering us something to give life meaning. She was wearing Nike sneakers and a Planet Hollywood cap. (51) The audience sees this idea surface itself throughout White Noise with Jack’s children. While his daughter sleeps, â€Å"she utter[s] two clearly audible words, familiar and elusive at the same time, words that seemed to have a ritual meaning, part of a verbal spell or ecstatic chant. Toyota Celica,† and Jack watches this (71). Not only is Steffie, a young child, having car commercials slip into her subconscious and surface in her dreams, but her father is also watching her sleep and say these words as if this were a sermon. Jack is left â€Å"feeling selfless and spiritually large† at his daughter’s simple utterance of a brand name vehicle (71). Beyond watching his daughter sleep to hear her speak in car brands, Jack lives through several other transcendental experiences as a consumer. Where Jack would turn to prayer were he religious, he turns to shopping; when faced with fear of death or confusion surrounding life, Jack buys. On one occasion, Jack takes his family to the mall for an escape, where â€Å"[he] traded money for goods. The more money [he] spent, the less important it seemed. [He] was bigger than these sums. These sums poured off [his] skin like so much rain. These sums in fact came back to [him] in the form of existential credit. [He] felt expansive,† transcending normal human experience and expanding his awareness to everything and filling up all the space that he occupied. Unlike prayer, meditation, or other spiritual release, however, Jack leaves the experience emptier than he began, driving home with his family in silence, feeling apathetic (42). In White Noise’s introduction, Mark Osteen expl ains that â€Å"White Noise is thus also a novel about religionor, perhaps more accurately, about belief†¦ White Noise is such a book, one that alludes constantly to what lies just beyond our hearing, to the mysterious, the untellable, the numinousto what DeLillo calls the ‘radiance in dailiness,’† where Osteen describes spirituality as an awareness beyond the average human buzz. Though Jack has this awareness with his â€Å"spiritual† experiences in consumption, the effects are not lasting, leaving Jack empty, apathetic, and with fewer answers than he had prior to the experience. This is what Karen Weekes would describe as â€Å"negative white noise†; though white noise (background noise and events) can be positive, the application thereof and result of that application is what can shift the white noise to be negative (14). So here it becomes apparent that not only has this ritualism of consumerism added a catharsis for their fears to a point of religiousness and spirituality, it has done it to such a level that it is unhealthy for any character involved; these experiences aren’t just replacements for religion, they’re insecure and empty replacements. However, Jack is not the only one in his culture who experiences this struggle with the adverse effects of consumerism as religion. Much like religion, consumerism governs how the society following it functions. Consumerism just happens to function on the ideals of â€Å"How much can we produce? How much can you consume? Can we produce more and youll consume more? And the answer to that question has generally been yes,† a self-serving and shallow basis for a society (Shirkey, 171). When an entire society follows these ideals for its entire existence, norms and rituals are established. Though in its stagnant state the only issue is the self-serving and cult-like state (â€Å"only† being used in the loosest sense), when a norm or ritual is shaken the entire culture suffers. This is expressed extremely well in the final scene of White Noise- a supermarket where all of the shelves have been rearranged and the shoppers are found in confusion and near frenzy. This is like wal king into a chapel where all of the stained glass has been shattered and replaced with images of Marilyn Manson. Their ritualistic consumption is tampered with, leaving agitation and panic in the aisles, dismay in the faces of older shoppers. They walk in a fragmented trance, stop and go, clusters of well-dressed figures frozen in the aisles, trying to figure out the pattern, discern the underlying logic, trying to remember where theyd seen the Cream of Wheat. They see no reason for it, find no sense in it. The scouring pads are with the hand soap now, the condiments are scattered. (141) However, the need to consume overcomes this fear and confusion, where †¦in the end it doesnt matter what they see or think they see. The terminals are equipped with holographic scanners, which decode the binary secret of every item, infallibly A slowly moving line, satisfying, giving us time to glance at the tabloids in the racks. Everything we need that is not food or love is here in the tablo id racks. (141) The religion, the cult of consumerism is able to overcome this shaking of the norm because, in a world where belief does not exist beyond the tangible and â€Å"ownable,† one cannot afford to lose faith in consumption. Don DeLillo’s White Noise is ultimately extremely successful in demonstrating the ways in which humans being cope when faced with existential questions and the lust for tangible answers. He gives a wonderful insight in regards to the modern consumer’s need to consume and it’s adverse effect when used in place of spirituality in transcendental experience. Through this novel, it becomes apparent that doubt, fear, and insecurity in ones’ self and future can lead to unhealthy worship of things that really mean nothing. Works Cited DeLillo, Don. White Noise. Osteen, Mark. Introduction. New York: Penguin Books, 1985. Print. Lasn, Kalle. â€Å"The Cult You’re In†, Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. Shirkey, Clay. â€Å"Gin, Television, and Social Surplus†, Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. Weekes, Karen. Consuming And Dying: Meaning And The Marketplace In Don Delillos White Noise. LIT: Literature Interpretation Theory 18.4 (2007): 285-302. Academic Search Elite. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.

What You Must Know About Music in Education Essay Topics

What You Must Know About Music in Education Essay Topics The Bizarre Secret of Music in Education Essay Topics When you select the essay topics, think if you're able to say something interesting through it. This kind of essay is a favorite in science and history classes. When it is argumentative or informative essays, one must develop a topic that could grab the interest of the reader right away and this isn't such an easy job. The essay is a 3 part contest on the subject of peaceful civic action and worldwide peacemaking. By reading a few works regarding your subject, you might encounter some valuable ideas. You must pay attention to detail. There are some handy tips by following which you're going to be in a position to opt for an attention-grabbing topic. In order to get ample understanding, suitable reading materials ought to be chosen by the contemporary students. Appropriate differentiated coursework is intended to support certain demands of either endorsement. Translation statistics for each component in the JSON format lets you use the data in different sites or tools. The range of homework tasks needs to be decreased. There are various elements involved with research paper topics. Our graduates result in the area of music education across the area and beyond. Graduate programs concentrate on both the research and the tradition of teaching. Quite frequently, students become stuck at their assignments as they just don't understand what things to write about. Ph.D. students leave the program that has many possible career alternatives and pathways ahead. Some people don't believe in the thought of mandatory music education classes. Drop-in visits aren't encouraged. Children who need to set their own schedules can learn to develop into self-sufficient and understand how to budget their time more wisely. A student's average score for several of the four subjects is derived in order to acquire a composite score. There are several other added benefits of music education past the simple fact that most of us enjoy it. If it's not taken care of, it is going to break down. Music in education is critical to our children as it increases their listening abilities and is a familiar process of communication for cultures worldwide. On-campus and internet options exist to fit the requirements of diverse student populations. It is possible to write about whatever you want, but do make sure it's an excellent article. It's important to get the right quantity of data in your article. Furthermore, music is currently known to develop the portion of the brain that's involved in language processing. While general music is normal to all 3 programs, the wide area degree results in certification in all 3 areas. Cheaply constructed flutes are normally more difficult to play, and generate a poor sound quality. Though our taste for music differs, most of us enjoy the sounds and find some sort of joy within them. Sure, it can improve the children abilities to learn other subjects aside from music, but it cannot make people smarter. The present of music is priceless. There are numerous music applications for your phone or tablet that may help you download the very best music for your workouts. Defend it since it is music, and that's all of the reason it needs. Reagans brief composition is most likely one of the much better well-argued pro-life essays ever written. The system contains a string of pieces covering a wide variety of genres. Music in Education Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery Ultimately, write about what you desire. Romanticism in some areas of the world influenced Romantic writers in different areas of the world. Attempt to present your readers with some intriguing events in the area of music along with show their influence on the modern society.

The Divorce Rate Of Japan - 996 Words

Divorce Ever since the 1950’s, the rate of divorce has been increasing immensely to a degree that it is becoming socially acceptable. It is losing its stigma as well. Most divorces in the world have similar reasons and statistics as to why divorce is becoming more common, but also have some differences. For instance, Japan’s divorce rate is at 27% whereas Russia has a higher divorce rate around 60% due to some of the same controversial reasons. Japan’s divorce is still fairly lower than the United States and Russia because of traditional beliefs and low marriage rate whereas the other two large countries is still increasing. Japan is one of the countries that no one expects the divorce rate to be high., however, it is considerably less comparing to the United States and Russia. The divorce rate is at a low 1.8 per total 1000 population [7] and it is increasing, but it has slowed down due to fewer couples getting married. Surprisingly, religion and education are not contributors to the growing divorce rate. Short marriages and lack of commitment has shown as major contributors to Japan’s divorce rate. One of the reasons that Japanese couples get divorce is due to the lack of commitment on both parts, especially the husband. Former Prime Minister. Junichiro Koizumi said, â€Å"I always say that you need 10 times more energy to go through a divorce than you need for a marriage. The suffering and anguish is even greater when children are involved. I never want to goShow MoreRelatedWhy Is the Divorce Rate so Low in Japan?2056 Words   |  9 PagesSince the World War II, Japan has gained a reputation of having a low divorce rate compared to other countries. Indeed, between 1945 and 1990, the divorce rate of Japan has never been higher than 1.5 per 1000 population. 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The concept of arranging marriage is called â€Å"Omiai† in Japan and in India they are called â€Å"Love, Marriage.† Arrange marriage is based on the norms of society, have their own views on love, and nations are feeling the repercussion of arranging a marriage in a negative way. Love should be the most important when decided ifRead MoreThe Political Economy Of Gender1211 Words   |  5 PagesGender† by Iversen and Rosenbluth the effect modern movements have on women’s beliefs can be examined through Albert Hirschman’s ideas of â€Å"voice and exit† and further applied to situations such as those examined in â€Å"Exit, voice, and family policy in Japan† by Leonard Schoppa. In â€Å"The Political Economy of Gender† Iversen and Rosenbluth provide background on the economic outlook of what the gender gap means both economically and socially. 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Polygamy is defined in the Haviland textbook as a marriage form in which one individualRead MoreThe Political Economy Of Gender933 Words   |  4 PagesGender† by Iversen and Rosenbluth the effect modern movements have on women’s beliefs can be examined through Albert Hirschman’s ideas of â€Å"voice and exit† and further applied to situations such as those examined in â€Å"Exit, voice, and family policy in Japan† by Leonard Schoppa. In â€Å"The Political Economy of Gender† background is provided on the economic outlook of what the gender gap means both economically and socially. What is fascinating is the evolution of economic models in dealing with the divisionRead MoreJapanese Arranged Marriages818 Words   |  4 Pagesand farmers. Now, marriage is becoming much like that of the United States’. The rise of non-arranged marriage is a positive event; it is helping Japan progress towards a freer nation which is not tied down by it’s past. Marriages have undergone several changes throughout the history of Japan. Muko-iri was the original form of marriage practiced in Japan. The marriage was arranged by older relatives and parents, and the man would visit the bride nightly and work for her family for some time. He wouldRead MoreJapanese And Muslim Cultures : Family Structure1340 Words   |  6 PagesJapanese and Muslim cultures are extremely different and interesting, which makes for a great analysis. By drawing on themes of family structure, marriage and child rearing, gender roles, child socialization, and divorce and child-custody, I can further explain my point about how diverse these cultures are. Type of Families Family Structure The Japanese culture has a dualistic structure of family; the nuclear and the stem. The nuclear family traditionally consisted of the parents and their childrenRead MoreEssay on The Divorce Rate and Women in the Workplace1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Divorce Rate and Women in the Workplace Marriage Most ancient societies needed a source environment for the upholding of the species and a system of rules to handle the granting of property rights. The institution of marriage handled both of these needs. Some varieties of marriage are Polygamy- one man, several wives or one woman, several husbands. Polygyny- one man, several wives. Polyandry- one woman, several husbands. Endogamy- requirement to marry someone who belongs to his or her

Analysis Of The Movie Death Of The Fire - 792 Words

This movie had two main actors, Thomas and Victor. When both of them were babies, Victor’s dad Alvin accidentally catches a home on fire and kills Thomas’s parents. Alvin does manage to save Thomas and Victor from the fire. Due to the traumatizing experience, Alvin begins to drink heavily and abuse his son. Alvin never admitted to his tribe that he caught the home on fire and Thomas has to go wondering for majority of his life. When Victor is a child, Alvin divorces his wife and moves away. Quickly into the movie it is obvious and Thomas and Victor have different personalities, Thomas is nerdy and Victor is more of a jock. Victor cares what other people think about him and wants them to perceive him as a tough indian, which always looks as though he just killed a buffalo. Partially into the movie Alvin dies, Thomas and Victor must go to Alvin’s residents to pick up his remains. Once his receives his fathers ashes, he finds out the truth about him catch ing Thomas’s home on fire. While watching this movie several cultural differences emerged. According to Thomas and Victor, indians do not like to sign any contracts, they barter for things that they want, indians pride themselves on their long hair, and they talk about how they cannot be perceived as weak to the white man. Another culture difference I noticed is how they live together, in our culture it is common to live apart from our parents. Thomas and Victor both had the desire to stay close and protectShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Death By Fire 1922 Words   |  8 PagesIn the short video â€Å"Death by Fire† we learn of the story of Todd Willingham. We are presented with facts about a fire, which killed Willingham’s three children, which ultimately sent him to his death. The case begins in the small town of Corsicana, Texas. On December 13, 1991 Todd Willingham’s home was ablaze and his children were trapped inside. 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The Cuban Missile Crisis During The Cold War - 1378 Words

The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1963 in a setting that was the high point of tension in the Cold War. The most significant background cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the underlying cold war ideology of capitalism vs communism. This was dramatically increased by the second key cause, a series of events that quickly built tensions between the super powers from 1959 such as the U2 incident, JFK’s response to the Berlin Wall, and the Bay of Pigs incident. The third cause was the relationship between the leaders Khrushchev and Kennedy. It can be argued that the short-term consequences of the Crisis were concentrated geographically on the people of the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuba during and immediately after the event.†¦show more content†¦They divided it into 4 sections, one each for France, the UK, the USA and Russia. Berlin the capital of Germany and most important city was in the Russian sector, however all 4 countries wanted it, and so Berlin w as split up in the same manner as the rest of Germany. Russia was given the largest sector because they had suffered the most during the war. It was also at Yalta that Russia declared war on Japan and the idea of a United Nation Organisation to help keep world peace was first introduced. Another example of the first cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the Iron Curtain. The Iron Curtain was the border between the East and West and acted as a buffer zone for Russia, protecting her against attack from the West. Churchill first coined the phrase in March 1946 when he was speaking at Fulton, Missouri. â€Å"From†¦the Baltic to†¦the Adriatic, and Iron Curtain has descended across the continent†. Churchill believed that Russia was attempting world domination by slowly expanding her borders. That Stalin was going to destroy democracy by spreading Communism, a communist government had already been set up in Poland. These actions were seen as a sign of aggression by the Wes t, further creating a gap between the East and the West. A further example of the difference between the East and West ideologies was the Berlin Blockade. The Blockade began on June 24th 1948 when Russia closed all the roads, canals and railways from Berlin to West Germany afterShow MoreRelatedThe Cuban Missile Crisis During The Cold War1612 Words   |  7 PagesDuring 1939-1945, the United States and Soviet Union were involved in the Cold War. When Cuba accepted communism, the United States tried to drive out Cuba’s leader, Castro, during the Bay of Pigs, but it failed (Kauffman). The U.S. were concerned even more when they discovered Soviet Missiles in Cuba. 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Plato s Philosophy And Philosophy - 1826 Words

Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher, pupil of Socrates, mentor of Aristotle and founder of the Academy, most famous for his philosophical works that played a major role in laying the foundations of Western philosophy. Plato’s work is a source of inestimable value since Socrates did not leave any material record behind but some of his ideas were put down by his mentee, Plato. However, Plato added a handful of his own philosophy and it is a difficult challenge for historians to ascertain who the original ‘father’ of these ideas was or to what extent they exchanged concepts and viewpoints. The Republic, one of the first written works in political theory and the entire collection of human philosophy, possess special importance, as 2500 years after its creation it is still a remarkable piece of work in the field of political theory and philosophy. The circumstances of its origins are not entirely clear; it might be exclusively Plato’s own ideas or only a record of his master, Socrates’ philosophy. The Republic is a highly influential collection of ideas about – among others – justice, good and the just state described by Aristophanes in his play, The Birds as the Cloud Cuckoo Land . Throughout the ten Books, the writer makes an attempt to find out to what extent and why is the just man happier than the unjust and also builds an imaginary city state that is ruled and controlled by philosopher kings, the most qualified and competent leaders; describing the development of theShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Plato s Philosophy1340 Words   |  6 PagesEthics? Philosophy? What do these two words mean? Living life the right way? Always doing what parents instruct? Some people walk through the motions of life and never fully understand what living is really about—it is more than paying bills, earning an education, and having a family. By definition, philosophy is: â€Å"a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative rather than observational means†.1 Humankind has studied philosophy for many years trying to figure outRead MorePlato s Philosophy And Philosophy1070 Words   |  5 PagesPlato, a Greek philosopher, was bo rn around 423 to 428 BC, and died around 347 or 348 BC, at the age of eighty. He was a great philosopher, taught by Socrates. His dialogues have been used to teach many subjects, consisting of logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion, and mathematics, as well as philosophy. Plato was born between 429 and 423 BC, in either Athens or Aegina. At some point during his childhood, his father died, but the date is unknown. He was named Aristocles after his grandfather, but hisRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Philosophy1372 Words   |  6 Pagesmakes up the coffee or tea they are drinking and what are forms. This is where Plato and Aristotle stand out above the crowd in their ways of thinking because unlike the guy who just goes on with his day drinking his coffee or tea without a thought, these two guys want to know where things originate and what forms are. Form comes from the Greek word eidos which translates as idea, archetype or essence. Although Plato and Aristotle both have ideas about form, they differ completely from each otherRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Philosophy1688 Words   |  7 Pages) Professor Armstrong CC 5 October 2015 Aristotle and Plato are famous for their many works in the philosophical field. Specifically, the Republic by Plato and Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle seem to be their most popular works. In these works they discuss things that are needed to achieve the â€Å"good life† both on an individual level and on a societal level. There is some variance between what the two philosophers think can create the â€Å"good life.† They explore the concepts of eudaimonia, virtueRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Philosophy983 Words   |  4 PagesGreek philosophers such as, Plato and Aristotle, searched to answer one fundamental question, â€Å"How should a person live in order to achieve eudaimonia or happiness?† How each philosopher came about to reach this happiness is very different however. Plato looked to a world beyond the world one might experience today and Aristotle took a more observational approach to the things that can be experienced and observed. Plato was an influential philosopher in his time. He believed that the highest socialRead MorePlato s Teachings Of Philosophy1487 Words   |  6 Pages Plato was a well known philosopher who lived during the time of the distinguished Greek philosophers. He was born into a wealthy and very noble family in the Athens. 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The two are not identical, however, Plato’s work made a lasting impression on Aristotle’sRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Plato s Republic973 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Be Moral Plato is one of histories most prominent philosophers who studied under the philosopher, Socrates. He is well known for his book, Republic, which presents different philosophical concepts including the concept of justice and how it is always in the individual’s best interest to be just. In this book we meet Thrasymachus, a Sophist, who has an opposing view on the value of justice. Plato’s notion of justice conflicts with that of Thrasymachus and possible consequences of morality areRead MorePlato And His Influences On Plato s Philosophy1370 Words   |  6 PagesPlato and His Influences’ Plato and His Influences’ Plato was a philosopher of ancient Greek in Athens, Greece who was born in 427bce and die in 347, both of his parents are from Greek aristocracy. 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General Robert E. Lee Essay Example For Students

General Robert E. Lee Essay Robert Edward Lee was born in Stradford in January 19, 1807. Hisfather was Light Horse Henry. He had three brothers and two sisters, yet hewas the youngest. His family was also was very rich. Robert E. Lee went to United States Military Academy. He spent muchof his time in his library. His classmates admired him because of his leadershipand devotion. He graduated in 1829. He had a high honor at West Point, heeven became a superintendent at West Point. He improved the buildings andcourses. Robert married Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee. His childrens namesare Major General Custis Lee, W.H.F. Lee, Captain Robert E. Lee Jr., MaryLee, Mildred Lee was the youngest, and Agnes Lee. Robert E. Lee marriedtwo years after he graduated in 1829 and married in 1831. Mary is GeorgeWashingtons granddaughter. Lee was away so much of the time they almost never got to see eachother. They had to write letters to keep in touch. Lee mostly traveled alone. Mary inherited many slaves and they stayed with her while she was alone. After the war Lee went home and nursed his sick wife. Mary had arthritis andwas put in a wheelchair. Lee was a very brave, honest, and smart man. He was a soldier, yet anurturer. Lee wouldnt allow anything said bad about Grant. War broke out on the border of Texas between United States andMexico. The Generals were impressed with Lees supervised buildings ofbridges. In 1855 Lee became a lieutenant cournal of the calvary and wasassigned Texas frontier. He protected settlers from attacks from the Apacheand Comanche Indians. Lee hated slavery like the North, but he lived in the South. The Southhated Lincoln and the North and the South started to separate. AbrahamLincoln asked Lee if he wanted to be a general for the North, but Lee said?No.? He wanted to stay in his home state, Virginia. Lee was the first militaryadvisor to President Jefferson Davis. On May 1861 Lee became a General. He helped draw plans for the Confederate forces in Virginia. In the Spring of 1864 Lee first met Grant in battle. There was a seriesof bloody battles called the Wilderness campaign. Grant destroy theConfederates with large forces and guns. Finally in 1865 Lee became generaland chief of all Confederate forces. After General Johnston waswounded, Lee became a General. Lee helped plan many battles such as whenthey fought General Burnside. Richmond fell in April 1865,Lees army retreated west ward. Thenorth surrounded the Confederates. Lee surrendered on April 9th, 1865. Grant tried to make the surrender easy. Grant allowed the Confederate soldiersto take their horses home for spring plowing. Lee said, ?It is well that war is soterrible or we would grow to fond of it. Lee made his last ride down enemylines on his horse Traveler. Lee won but he also lost. Lee lost because he lostthe war, but he won because the war was over. Lee became a private citizen for first time in forty years. He could havebeen rich, but he came president of Washington College in Lexington, Virginia. This school was named Washington and Lee University. Lee urged studentsand friends to keep the peace and to accept the outcome of the war. Hisattitude was extremely important a time when bitterness and hatred sweptacross the North and the South. In Lees home in Lexington Virginia on October 12, 1870. He diedfrom an illness. Some people felt his death as a personal loss. He is buried inthe chapel he built on campus in Lexington, along with other members of hisfamily. They call this chapel ?The Shrine of the South.? It is visited bythousands of people. Lees home is preserved in Arlington National Cemetery. .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .postImageUrl , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:visited , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:active { border:0!important; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:active , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racism's Nature EssayLees is a legal holiday in most of the southern states near Washington D.C. January 19. Lees tombstone is called Valentine statue.