The American Revolution

The American Revolution Women's lives started to change altogether with the American Revolution. Each war implies more ladies assuming responsibility during the nonattendance and after the passings of spouses and fathers, their dynamic job in the war was significant. After the war, discuss rights raised issues of ladies' privileges training. Religions additionally assume a significant job for ladies in the American Revolution. Ladies' jobs were restricted in the pioneer times. Marriage and parenthood were the essential objectives for ladies. They lost property and legitimate rights upon marriage; in this way, ladies were not expected to partake in the war. Notwithstanding their low situations in the public eye, ladies participated. One model was Pennsylvania Mary Hays McCauley conveyed water to troops in fight. At the point when her better half fell at the fight, New Jersey, in 1778, she had his spot. For this activity, she gets a benefits from the province of Pennsylvania for all the administrations rendered in the upset war. On the home front, they sewed regalia and sewed stockings for the warriors. With their spouses away battling, a few ladies needed to take over as weavers, craftsmen, metal forgers, or shipbuilders. Ladies needed to change in accordance with be separated from everyone else and to dealing with the everyday undertakings of running a ranch or dealing with a business in a husband’s nonattendance. Their autonomy the executives end up being one of their most noteworthy jobs in the upheaval time. Dubois, E, C, Dumenil, L (2005). â€Å"Through ladies' eyes†, page 80-84. The insurgency influenced the lives of Native American ladies. They increased some autonomy from their restricting jobs as a result of their endeavors in the war and in keeping up their networks in the men’s delayed nonappearances. The need to improve training quickened after the war, for functional and ideological explanation. The American accepted that another republic required an informed people. As the new country started the long procedure of industrialization, this perplexing economy required to have better abilities. A few pundits can't help contradicting the instruction for ladies since they accepted that completely taught ladies would make them less ladylike, yet others concur that ladies required for training was significant on account of the essential jobs in teaching their kids. The new considering the significance to instruct ladies was significant; various schools were structure for white collar class. They concur that training for ladies could assist them with instructing their child in the standards of energy, could improve a home, better spouse for a cheerful marriage. A few ladies became authors, preachers and even educators. Dubois, E, C, Dumenil, L (2005), page 95-96. For African American ladies, the unrest left a contrastingly inheritance. Toward the finish of the war, numerous slaves were sold into subjection once more. For some African American who had not joined the British, the most significant inheritance was the opportunity. The ideological issue at the focal point of the upheaval urges a few whites American to look at the organization of subjection. African American were dynamic members in the liberation procedure. In 1781 Elizabeth Freeman requested of a Massachusetts district court for her opportunity. She suit, joined with a few others. In others places like Vermont give prompt liberation. Still separation constrained their chances. Most ladies work at occupations like those they had when they were balms. As they worked at their specific employment and thought about the family, many free people of color took an interest in building their congregation. These establishments were a wellspring of solidarity and pride for the network. Dubois, E, C, Dumenil, L (2005), page 88-90. Notwithstanding training, religion assumes a significant job in white ladies in the eighteen century. The Great Awakening built up places of worship with various division like Methodist, Baptist and others. Ladies voices were heard in their holy places, they additionally made their essence known by their physical indications of the soul. Gradually ladies had the option to talk straightforwardly in the houses of worship. In the South the different Baptist allowed ladies official jobs delegating them as deaconesses and eldresses, their job in places of worship were significant. For a mind-blowing duration, she kept on applying impressive impact inside her gathering. For African American religion additionally contacted the lives of numerous ladies. However during and after the upheaval, the Great Awakening affected slave’s ladies lives. A couple of zealous holy places censured the foundation of subjection. In the eighteen-century fervent places of worship, people of color were not allowed to be evangelists; they had the option to make a circle of impacts and force for them. This job was significant in the nineteenth century when most of slaves had embraced Christianity. Dubois, E, C, Dumenil, L (2005), page 99 taking everything into account, ladies contributed a lot to the American Revolution. Their activities on the home front and on the war zones soothed the men from the additional arranging, activating, and battling that they would have needed to execute without the assistance of the ladies. This permitted the Continental Army to completely focus on vanquishing the British and procuring power. America couldn't have been the amazing autonomous country it is today without the administration of the ladies. In all actuality, ladies were wildly dynamic in the autonomy cause and made additions for themselves. Nguyen, T, A. â€Å"Women in revolution†. Ladies in the eighteen century have assumed a significant job of belief system, work and penance. Their jobs help to extend more open doors for a superior future. Reference: Dubois, E, C (2005). Through ladies' eyes. Boston, NY: Bedford/ST. Martin. Nguyen, T, A. Ladies in insurgency, from http://www. americanrevolution. organization/nguyen. html The American Revolution The American Revolution was a period in American history that caused contention even among the most committed Colonists. The topic of whether America should liberate itself from British principle and become it’s own country, autonomous of the Crown, was a significant issue that went to the bleeding edge in the late 1700's and it was during this time the provinces were part into two exceptionally various gatherings: the Colonists who wished to make an autonomous American country, and the Loyalists who wished to stay a piece of Great Britain.The explanations behind each were generally fluctuated relying upon the individual, yet Edmund Burke is most popular as probably the most grounded supporter of compromise with Great Britain and the shirking of war through political methods and a gathering of the psyches between Great Britain and its settlements in the New World that would one day become the United States of America.Edmund Burke was a main individual from the British Parliame nt who stayed on the pioneers in that he accepted the British should attempt to work with the American pilgrims to make a superior relationship, and these convictions are seen inside his compositions from the timeframe in American history that is known as the Revolutionary period.The works composed by Burke in the 1770’s offer a brief look into the world and contemplations of the man, and enable students of history to get a solid feeling of this contrasting conclusion on the Revolutionary War that existed at that point, as it is regularly the battle for autonomy that is for the most part concentrated as our nation became a free country liberated from British standard, however men like Burke and his beliefs were likewise conspicuous and that is the reason his works are so imperative to the comprehension of Revolutionary history.The perspective of Edmund Burke is best summarized as the desire for harmony between Great Britain and its American states. He doesn't appear to accept that transformation is essentially a slam dunk for the American individuals and, indeed, desires against it. In his Speech to Parliament on March 22, 1775 Burke stated, â€Å"My suggestion is Peace† (Johnson 111). Burke didn't feel that a war was the response to the issues tormenting the American Colonies and their proceeding with battle over tax collection with Great Britain.He reminds the British that â€Å"America†¦ is an item well worth battling for† yet that war isn't â€Å"the most ideal method of picking up them† (Johnson 112). Inside his discourse on compromise, Burke emulates this assessment by guaranteeing that the objective for the American states must be harmony, and he clarifies this by saying, â€Å"It is harmony looked for in the soul of harmony, and laid in standards simply pacific (Burke)†.This obviously implies that war was turning into a significant issue on the brains of everybody in the American provinces and it was starting to turn into a point of convergence of numerous significant men, the two followers and loyalists. Burke’s arrangement is the specific inverse that which men, for example, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were seeking after and moved in the direction of, obviously, in light of the fact that it implied that they would consistently be associated with Great Britain; in any case, Burke’s arrangement was intended to satisfy the two gatherings whenever put into practice.It shows up, from his sentiments expressed in his discourse on pacification, that he saw an incentive in not seeking after the kinds of tax assessment that the British government was trying to force on the Americans, on the grounds that in doing so it was losing the help and unwaveringness of the American individuals. This unmistakable actuality implied that if Great Britain were to figure out how to satisfy the American individuals, they would not just advantage by keeping the incomes created by the settle ments, yet additionally their dependability and bolster that would just develop after some time as the populace over the sea developed in size.Burke states with all due respect of building up a relationship with their partners in American that would encourage dedication and love of the Crown, â€Å"It is the affection for the individuals; it is their connection to their legislature, from the feeling of the profound stake they have in such a magnificent organization, which gives you your military and your naval force, and imbues into both that liberal compliance mind

Defence Mechanisms Essay

Guard systems are mental activities acquired by the oblivious brain to change, deny or turn into a contorted reality. Safeguard systems are generally alluded to as inner self protection components. A safeguard system structures when tension happens, this at that point implies that the barrier components will be activated. All safeguard instruments share two basic properties they show up unwittingly and they will in general deform, change a person’s reality. Safeguard components happen in some level in each individual. Many assume significant jobs in socialization and permitting the manner by which individuals work in the public eye. Others are viewed as issues and they give indications of customers building up a hazardous mental issue. For instance relapse, this implies you come back to an uncorrupt express, this protection system can get extremely perilous as it can prompt clinical issues. There are a wide range of guard components, for example, Projection-Suggesting that others share the negative convictions and considerations you have, making yourself believe that everybody thinks that way so it is alright to think like that also. This can prompt extremely unreasonable considerations. For example, when somebody is discouraged they at that point begin to accept musings that their brain has made up perhaps driving them to get self-destructive. Removal Turning feeling into physical activity (animosity) May will in general lash out to dispose of the feeling that have inside. This could prompt placing themselves as well as other people into intense risk as they could get logically forceful. This regularly happens in psychological well-being as they don’t realize how to manage certain feelings and circumstances. Legitimization Illogical musings and clarifications for your conduct. Coming up with pardons just to pull off it. Making up things that don’t bode well. This could prompt them accepting their own considerations and beginning to think they are genuine, sending them intellectually sick. This could be the point at which a specialist/specialist commits an error during a strategy and they attempt to conceal their missteps by utilizing reason and lies. Disconnection Removal of every enthusiastic response so they are in passionate disavowal. Can’t adapt to the entirety of the feeling. In a medical clinic an attendant/specialist couldn't care for a patient on account of various convictions and possibly ersonalities so furnishes them with various treatment. In the event that somebody is willfully ignorant, at that point they will compel themselves to not accept what they have been advised to be valid and not acknowledge it. For instance an individual is determined to have a fatal ailment, they won't trust it and simply shut it out so they don’t need to manage it as they don’t know how to. They are declining to acknowledge the circumstance they are in. In the end that individual will have constrained it off of their mind so much that they by and large think it hasn’t occurred and it was all only a falsehood. Relapse this is the point at which you come back to a virtuous state acting juvenile, for instance in a family when another kin shows up the other kin gets envious so along these lines they may begin to wet the bed as they need consideration as they feel as though the other kin is getting the entirety of their folks considerations (understanding left. ) Some individuals may go to treatment to recognize the guard instruments that advantage them and work positively and furthermore to distinguish the resistance components that are extremely perilous and that they shouldn’t be utilizing.

Whole Foods case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Entire Foods - Case Study Example Tri-segment model which is communicated through succession subjective full of feeling conative can be utelised by Whole Foods Market towards this impact. This indicates Whole Foods Market should initially take part in illuminating the potential clients regarding the significance of the natural food and afterward progress in the direction of bringing down the costs. This can be accomplished by bundling its nourishments into various sizes that would empower such clients stand to purchase. At the point when this is done, the inclination of reasonableness will be made to the clients and they will be in the long run purchase Whole Foods Market nourishments. Toward the end, clients would purchase the suggested items and succeeed in debilitating any misguided judgment that bar them from purchasing the items. Actually, when a couple of them get the experience of the items, they would prescribe the items to different clients. Be that as it may, this must be joined by other supplementing metho dologies. The organization should create excellent items and offer great client care. Clients are viewed as balanced in utilization. Along these lines, they will in general buy from stores that meet their present needs. In the event that Whole Foods Market can't meet distinctive client needs, there is a high chance of the clients would move to different organizations offering comparative items. For Whole Foods Market to have the option to change a portion of the negative disposition of clients that bars them from purchasing the natural food, the organization should focus on changing the inspiration work. This can be accomplished by offering modest natural nourishments that would nullify the customers’ misinterpretation that natural nourishments are costly. Also, this should be possible deliberately by concentrating on the gathering that has such confusions with the purpose of demonstrating that Whole Foods Market nourishments are of high caliber and reasonable to all. Moreover, if the clients have an alternate conviction that appears to

Puritan effect on Literature Essay -- essays research papers

Writing has consistently uncovered a lot about the mentalities and convictions of various societies. Puritan creators in the late seventeenth and mid eighteenth hundreds of years composed sonnets, convincing discourses, stories, and direct records that uncover their musings, emotions, and convictions. Depicted particularly was the Puritan’s profound respect for religion and their dread and love of God. William Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantation was written in 1630 as a portrayal of Bradford’s encounters in the New World. The principle reason for his record was to convince the individuals who stayed in England to come to America. He depicted in detail the advantages of strict opportunity. Religion assumed a critical job in the lives of early Puritans. Bradford portrayed how God enables the Pilgrims to advance securely over the risky waters to wellbeing. He composed: â€Å"†¦they fell upon their knees and favored the God of Heaven who had brought them over the immense and angry ocean†¦again to set their feet on the firm and stable earth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Bradford was engaging the high enthusiasm for God’s divine mediation among the individuals. Bradford likewise depicted in his documentation the affliction and starvation looked by the individuals and the mutual exertion to support the misery. Bradford stated: â€Å"†¦in the hour of most misery, there was nevertheless six or seven sound people who to their incredible honors, be it talked, saved no agonies night or day, however with bounty of drudge and danger of their own wellbeing, got them wood, made them fire...

Aspirin Overdose Essay -- essays research papers

     Aspirin is one of the most usually utilized medications ever. Headache medicine is utilized for a wide range of reasons. Individuals use Aspirin for its cardiovascular blood diminishing properties, for its torment assuaging properties and for it antipyretic properties, to give some examples. The vast majority don’t realize what Aspirin is, however just what it accomplishes for their specific needs. I will endeavor to portray some various parts of Aspirin and Aspirin overdose. I will give a short depiction of what Aspirin is, synthetically and where ibuprofen begins from. The utilization of Aspirin for endeavored self destruction is basic as an essential medication or as a co-tranquilize. I will clarify the potential signs and manifestations an overdose patient will understanding, and the evaluation, and the prehospital treatment for the patient.  â â â â Aspirin is gotten from a concoction separated from willow bark: Salicylate Acid. Salicylate Acid has a long history of employments. During Medieval occasions botanists utilized it for its palliative properties. In the mid 1900’s, scientists detached the dynamic element of willow bark, salicylic corrosive, and Aspirin was created. It immediately turned into the medication of decision as an agony reliever, antipyretic and mitigating. The principal organization to create Aspirin for business use was the Bayer Company. Today Aspirin is utilized day by day by a large number of Americans to help decrease the hazard a coronary episode. Until the late 1900’s, with the advancement of Aspirin options, for example, acetaminophen and ibuprofen, Aspirin was the most generally utilized medication around, and a typical medication of decision for the overdose patient.â â â â â  â â â â Aspirin has numerous effects on the body when taken in overabundance sums. One basic influence is hyperventilation, which causes the patients PCO2 to drop from typical cutoff points. The body will endeavor to make up for this by discharging bicarbonate, which brings about an expansion in pH blood levels. On the off chance that this isn't amended, it will prompt metabolic alkalosis. Abundance measures of Aspirin will have numerous influences shifting in seriousness, for example, extreme disease, seizures, stun, and once in a while trance state. A portion of the more typical manifestations incorporate hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea, sickness and retching, diminished degree of awareness, hypoglycemia, and tinnitus.      During the pre-emergency clinic beginning evaluation of the ... ...nbsp;   In decision, Aspirin is a medication that is generally utilized in numerous parts of home medicinal services. Individuals take Aspirin every day for various reasons, including torment control and cardiovascular treatment. Anti-inflamatory medicine overdose is a typical finding and is regularly a co-tranquilize in self-destructive endeavors. Overdose patients present with differing degrees of side effects. A portion of the more typical indications incorporate hypotension, tachypnea, queasiness and spewing, hypoglycemia and tinnitus.      When a paramedic experiences a patient who presents with Aspirin overdose, the paramedics essential concern is to balance out all dangerous conditions, furthermore, the paramedic must play out an inside and out patient meeting in the endeavor to set up the amount Aspirin was ingested and to what extent its been since ingestion. Starting treatment for the patient with Aspirin overdose is the organization of 100% oxygen and ceaseless observing of the patients vitals signs and ECG. Whenever showed, the paramedic ought to regulate Activated Charcoal to forestall the continuous retention of Salicylatic Acid. At last, transport the patient to the crisis division for doctor assessment and blood investigation.

Ritualistic Consumerism How Consumption Replaces Religion in White Noise - Literature Essay Samples

Consumer culture has been discussed by many authors and philosophers as long as the human race has been consuming. Consumerism is often referred to as a negative force in society, specifically in the United States, due to America’s image of surplus and leisure even in times of societal and economic suffering as discussed in Clay Sirkey’s â€Å"Gin, Television, and Social Surplus.† In Don DeLillo’s White Noise, consumerism is described beyond just a social negative; where, in this society, consumer culture has become so ritualistic that it becomes a spiritual connection. This gives the characters a negative and unhealthy alternative to religion when faced with fear of death, making consumption a catharsis and a spiritual escape (an effect that Karen Weekes would describe as the negative aspect of â€Å"white noise† in her article â€Å"Consuming and Dying: Meaning and the Marketplace in Don DeLillos White Noise†). Kalle Lasn explains in  "The Cult You’re In† that this is a common occurrence in modern society, where consumerism is nothing more (or less) than a cult. Don DeLillo uses White Noise as an excellent depiction of how modern American consumers, when faced with spiritual or existential crises, can tend to lean away from religion and replace it with consumption due to its assumed comfort and safety in the culture as demonstrated by both adult and child characters. The reader first sees this existential questioning almost immediately, where much of the adult characters’ (specifically Jack) dialogue is driven by an intense fear of death. When examining the characters in White Noise and understanding their petrifying fear of death and the uncertainty that comes with it, it becomes somewhat more understandable why those characters turn to tangible and quantifiable things rather than spirituality. In contemporary culture, religion is scary. There is no surefire answer to the questions people have and there is no one religion that offers more answers than the rest. As a society, modern humans are raised to be comfortable with consumption because they are raised to be consumers. Kalle Lasn describes the idea of being raised into consumer culture as a kind of cult initiation, explaining that A long time ago, without even realizing it, just about all of us were recruited into a cult. At some indeterminate moment, maybe when we were feeling parti cularly adrift or vulnerable, a cult member showed up and made a beautiful presentation. I believe I have some- thing to ease your pain. She made us feel welcome. We understood she was offering us something to give life meaning. She was wearing Nike sneakers and a Planet Hollywood cap. (51) The audience sees this idea surface itself throughout White Noise with Jack’s children. While his daughter sleeps, â€Å"she utter[s] two clearly audible words, familiar and elusive at the same time, words that seemed to have a ritual meaning, part of a verbal spell or ecstatic chant. Toyota Celica,† and Jack watches this (71). Not only is Steffie, a young child, having car commercials slip into her subconscious and surface in her dreams, but her father is also watching her sleep and say these words as if this were a sermon. Jack is left â€Å"feeling selfless and spiritually large† at his daughter’s simple utterance of a brand name vehicle (71). Beyond watching his daughter sleep to hear her speak in car brands, Jack lives through several other transcendental experiences as a consumer. Where Jack would turn to prayer were he religious, he turns to shopping; when faced with fear of death or confusion surrounding life, Jack buys. On one occasion, Jack takes his family to the mall for an escape, where â€Å"[he] traded money for goods. The more money [he] spent, the less important it seemed. [He] was bigger than these sums. These sums poured off [his] skin like so much rain. These sums in fact came back to [him] in the form of existential credit. [He] felt expansive,† transcending normal human experience and expanding his awareness to everything and filling up all the space that he occupied. Unlike prayer, meditation, or other spiritual release, however, Jack leaves the experience emptier than he began, driving home with his family in silence, feeling apathetic (42). In White Noise’s introduction, Mark Osteen expl ains that â€Å"White Noise is thus also a novel about religionor, perhaps more accurately, about belief†¦ White Noise is such a book, one that alludes constantly to what lies just beyond our hearing, to the mysterious, the untellable, the numinousto what DeLillo calls the ‘radiance in dailiness,’† where Osteen describes spirituality as an awareness beyond the average human buzz. Though Jack has this awareness with his â€Å"spiritual† experiences in consumption, the effects are not lasting, leaving Jack empty, apathetic, and with fewer answers than he had prior to the experience. This is what Karen Weekes would describe as â€Å"negative white noise†; though white noise (background noise and events) can be positive, the application thereof and result of that application is what can shift the white noise to be negative (14). So here it becomes apparent that not only has this ritualism of consumerism added a catharsis for their fears to a point of religiousness and spirituality, it has done it to such a level that it is unhealthy for any character involved; these experiences aren’t just replacements for religion, they’re insecure and empty replacements. However, Jack is not the only one in his culture who experiences this struggle with the adverse effects of consumerism as religion. Much like religion, consumerism governs how the society following it functions. Consumerism just happens to function on the ideals of â€Å"How much can we produce? How much can you consume? Can we produce more and youll consume more? And the answer to that question has generally been yes,† a self-serving and shallow basis for a society (Shirkey, 171). When an entire society follows these ideals for its entire existence, norms and rituals are established. Though in its stagnant state the only issue is the self-serving and cult-like state (â€Å"only† being used in the loosest sense), when a norm or ritual is shaken the entire culture suffers. This is expressed extremely well in the final scene of White Noise- a supermarket where all of the shelves have been rearranged and the shoppers are found in confusion and near frenzy. This is like wal king into a chapel where all of the stained glass has been shattered and replaced with images of Marilyn Manson. Their ritualistic consumption is tampered with, leaving agitation and panic in the aisles, dismay in the faces of older shoppers. They walk in a fragmented trance, stop and go, clusters of well-dressed figures frozen in the aisles, trying to figure out the pattern, discern the underlying logic, trying to remember where theyd seen the Cream of Wheat. They see no reason for it, find no sense in it. The scouring pads are with the hand soap now, the condiments are scattered. (141) However, the need to consume overcomes this fear and confusion, where †¦in the end it doesnt matter what they see or think they see. The terminals are equipped with holographic scanners, which decode the binary secret of every item, infallibly A slowly moving line, satisfying, giving us time to glance at the tabloids in the racks. Everything we need that is not food or love is here in the tablo id racks. (141) The religion, the cult of consumerism is able to overcome this shaking of the norm because, in a world where belief does not exist beyond the tangible and â€Å"ownable,† one cannot afford to lose faith in consumption. Don DeLillo’s White Noise is ultimately extremely successful in demonstrating the ways in which humans being cope when faced with existential questions and the lust for tangible answers. He gives a wonderful insight in regards to the modern consumer’s need to consume and it’s adverse effect when used in place of spirituality in transcendental experience. Through this novel, it becomes apparent that doubt, fear, and insecurity in ones’ self and future can lead to unhealthy worship of things that really mean nothing. Works Cited DeLillo, Don. White Noise. Osteen, Mark. Introduction. New York: Penguin Books, 1985. Print. Lasn, Kalle. â€Å"The Cult You’re In†, Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. Shirkey, Clay. â€Å"Gin, Television, and Social Surplus†, Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. Weekes, Karen. Consuming And Dying: Meaning And The Marketplace In Don Delillos White Noise. LIT: Literature Interpretation Theory 18.4 (2007): 285-302. Academic Search Elite. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.

What You Must Know About Music in Education Essay Topics

What You Must Know About Music in Education Essay Topics The Bizarre Secret of Music in Education Essay Topics When you select the essay topics, think if you're able to say something interesting through it. This kind of essay is a favorite in science and history classes. When it is argumentative or informative essays, one must develop a topic that could grab the interest of the reader right away and this isn't such an easy job. The essay is a 3 part contest on the subject of peaceful civic action and worldwide peacemaking. By reading a few works regarding your subject, you might encounter some valuable ideas. You must pay attention to detail. There are some handy tips by following which you're going to be in a position to opt for an attention-grabbing topic. In order to get ample understanding, suitable reading materials ought to be chosen by the contemporary students. Appropriate differentiated coursework is intended to support certain demands of either endorsement. Translation statistics for each component in the JSON format lets you use the data in different sites or tools. The range of homework tasks needs to be decreased. There are various elements involved with research paper topics. Our graduates result in the area of music education across the area and beyond. Graduate programs concentrate on both the research and the tradition of teaching. Quite frequently, students become stuck at their assignments as they just don't understand what things to write about. Ph.D. students leave the program that has many possible career alternatives and pathways ahead. Some people don't believe in the thought of mandatory music education classes. Drop-in visits aren't encouraged. Children who need to set their own schedules can learn to develop into self-sufficient and understand how to budget their time more wisely. A student's average score for several of the four subjects is derived in order to acquire a composite score. There are several other added benefits of music education past the simple fact that most of us enjoy it. If it's not taken care of, it is going to break down. Music in education is critical to our children as it increases their listening abilities and is a familiar process of communication for cultures worldwide. On-campus and internet options exist to fit the requirements of diverse student populations. It is possible to write about whatever you want, but do make sure it's an excellent article. It's important to get the right quantity of data in your article. Furthermore, music is currently known to develop the portion of the brain that's involved in language processing. While general music is normal to all 3 programs, the wide area degree results in certification in all 3 areas. Cheaply constructed flutes are normally more difficult to play, and generate a poor sound quality. Though our taste for music differs, most of us enjoy the sounds and find some sort of joy within them. Sure, it can improve the children abilities to learn other subjects aside from music, but it cannot make people smarter. The present of music is priceless. There are numerous music applications for your phone or tablet that may help you download the very best music for your workouts. Defend it since it is music, and that's all of the reason it needs. Reagans brief composition is most likely one of the much better well-argued pro-life essays ever written. The system contains a string of pieces covering a wide variety of genres. Music in Education Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery Ultimately, write about what you desire. Romanticism in some areas of the world influenced Romantic writers in different areas of the world. Attempt to present your readers with some intriguing events in the area of music along with show their influence on the modern society.

The Divorce Rate Of Japan - 996 Words

Divorce Ever since the 1950’s, the rate of divorce has been increasing immensely to a degree that it is becoming socially acceptable. It is losing its stigma as well. Most divorces in the world have similar reasons and statistics as to why divorce is becoming more common, but also have some differences. For instance, Japan’s divorce rate is at 27% whereas Russia has a higher divorce rate around 60% due to some of the same controversial reasons. Japan’s divorce is still fairly lower than the United States and Russia because of traditional beliefs and low marriage rate whereas the other two large countries is still increasing. Japan is one of the countries that no one expects the divorce rate to be high., however, it is considerably less comparing to the United States and Russia. The divorce rate is at a low 1.8 per total 1000 population [7] and it is increasing, but it has slowed down due to fewer couples getting married. Surprisingly, religion and education are not contributors to the growing divorce rate. Short marriages and lack of commitment has shown as major contributors to Japan’s divorce rate. One of the reasons that Japanese couples get divorce is due to the lack of commitment on both parts, especially the husband. Former Prime Minister. Junichiro Koizumi said, â€Å"I always say that you need 10 times more energy to go through a divorce than you need for a marriage. The suffering and anguish is even greater when children are involved. I never want to goShow MoreRelatedWhy Is the Divorce Rate so Low in Japan?2056 Words   |  9 PagesSince the World War II, Japan has gained a reputation of having a low divorce rate compared to other countries. Indeed, between 1945 and 1990, the divorce rate of Japan has never been higher than 1.5 per 1000 population. Since the 1990s, the divorce rate of Japan increased, reaching 2.08 in 2005. even if we can consider this a low divorce rate in comparison with the U.S, compared with other industrialized country, it is an average rate. Then, why is Japans divorce rate considered so low? We willRead MoreReasons Why Japanese Women Have Changed Their Mind978 Words   |  4 Pagesincreased year by year. There are mainly two reasons why Japanese women have changed their mind. It is said that this situation in Japanese society is related to the social and economic factors deeply. Also, I will write about the latest trend towards divorce and a decreasing number of children because they are related to the marriage. The first point is a diversity of people’s sense of values. It was considered in the old days that getting married and becoming a housewife in their twenties were onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The New York Times By Nicholas D. Quot950 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept that marriage can occur, endure, and succeed without the factor of love seems to be common in many other places in the world. â€Å"Who Needs Love! In Japan, Many Couples Don’t,† by Nicholas D. Kristof published in the New York Times in 1996 explores the aspects and success of loveless marriage in Japan beginning with Yuri Uemura of Omiya, Japan. The article opens with a small description of the setting of the interview and the blunt fact that there was never any marriage between Yuri and her husbandRead MoreMarriage Should Be Between Two Individuals That Love And Share A Passion Together912 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage should be between two individuals that love and share a passion together. Arrange marriage, which is the arrangement of a marriage by the parents of the bride and groom. The concept of arranging marriage is called â€Å"Omiai† in Japan and in India they are called â€Å"Love, Marriage.† Arrange marriage is based on the norms of society, have their own views on love, and nations are feeling the repercussion of arranging a marriage in a negative way. Love should be the most important when decided ifRead MoreThe Political Economy Of Gender1211 Words   |  5 PagesGender† by Iversen and Rosenbluth the effect modern movements have on women’s beliefs can be examined through Albert Hirschman’s ideas of â€Å"voice and exit† and further applied to situations such as those examined in â€Å"Exit, voice, and family policy in Japan† by Leonard Schoppa. In â€Å"The Political Economy of Gender† Iversen and Rosenbluth provide background on the economic outlook of what the gender gap means both economically and socially. What is fascinating about this is the evolution of economic modelsRead MoreMarriage Is The Central And Most Important Social Institution1503 Words   |  7 Pages responsibilities, mutual conjugal rights, and a family. In many cultures, marriage is the central and most important social institution. In varies in many ways such as rituals, weddings, anniversaries, and as many things in life come to an end, divorce. Across cultures, there will be different forms of marriages, some may be out of societies norms and some can be the right thing to do when it comes to culture. Polygamy is defined in the Haviland textbook as a marriage form in which one individualRead MoreThe Political Economy Of Gender933 Words   |  4 PagesGender† by Iversen and Rosenbluth the effect modern movements have on women’s beliefs can be examined through Albert Hirschman’s ideas of â€Å"voice and exit† and further applied to situations such as those examined in â€Å"Exit, voice, and family policy in Japan† by Leonard Schoppa. In â€Å"The Political Economy of Gender† background is provided on the economic outlook of what the gender gap means both economically and socially. What is fascinating is the evolution of economic models in dealing with the divisionRead MoreJapanese Arranged Marriages818 Words   |  4 Pagesand farmers. Now, marriage is becoming much like that of the United States’. The rise of non-arranged marriage is a positive event; it is helping Japan progress towards a freer nation which is not tied down by it’s past. Marriages have undergone several changes throughout the history of Japan. Muko-iri was the original form of marriage practiced in Japan. The marriage was arranged by older relatives and parents, and the man would visit the bride nightly and work for her family for some time. He wouldRead MoreJapanese And Muslim Cultures : Family Structure1340 Words   |  6 PagesJapanese and Muslim cultures are extremely different and interesting, which makes for a great analysis. By drawing on themes of family structure, marriage and child rearing, gender roles, child socialization, and divorce and child-custody, I can further explain my point about how diverse these cultures are. Type of Families Family Structure The Japanese culture has a dualistic structure of family; the nuclear and the stem. The nuclear family traditionally consisted of the parents and their childrenRead MoreEssay on The Divorce Rate and Women in the Workplace1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Divorce Rate and Women in the Workplace Marriage Most ancient societies needed a source environment for the upholding of the species and a system of rules to handle the granting of property rights. The institution of marriage handled both of these needs. Some varieties of marriage are Polygamy- one man, several wives or one woman, several husbands. Polygyny- one man, several wives. Polyandry- one woman, several husbands. Endogamy- requirement to marry someone who belongs to his or her

Analysis Of The Movie Death Of The Fire - 792 Words

This movie had two main actors, Thomas and Victor. When both of them were babies, Victor’s dad Alvin accidentally catches a home on fire and kills Thomas’s parents. Alvin does manage to save Thomas and Victor from the fire. Due to the traumatizing experience, Alvin begins to drink heavily and abuse his son. Alvin never admitted to his tribe that he caught the home on fire and Thomas has to go wondering for majority of his life. When Victor is a child, Alvin divorces his wife and moves away. Quickly into the movie it is obvious and Thomas and Victor have different personalities, Thomas is nerdy and Victor is more of a jock. Victor cares what other people think about him and wants them to perceive him as a tough indian, which always looks as though he just killed a buffalo. Partially into the movie Alvin dies, Thomas and Victor must go to Alvin’s residents to pick up his remains. Once his receives his fathers ashes, he finds out the truth about him catch ing Thomas’s home on fire. While watching this movie several cultural differences emerged. According to Thomas and Victor, indians do not like to sign any contracts, they barter for things that they want, indians pride themselves on their long hair, and they talk about how they cannot be perceived as weak to the white man. Another culture difference I noticed is how they live together, in our culture it is common to live apart from our parents. Thomas and Victor both had the desire to stay close and protectShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Death By Fire 1922 Words   |  8 PagesIn the short video â€Å"Death by Fire† we learn of the story of Todd Willingham. We are presented with facts about a fire, which killed Willingham’s three children, which ultimately sent him to his death. The case begins in the small town of Corsicana, Texas. On December 13, 1991 Todd Willingham’s home was ablaze and his children were trapped inside. Neighbors say th ey witnessed Willingham outside, on the front porch screaming for his children and screaming for help. As the fire raged, firefightersRead MoreAnalysis of The Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Poster783 Words   |  4 Pages Design Analysis Essay BCM 110 In this essay I am going to analyse the movie poster for the film ‘Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl’ . This film was released in 2003 directed by Gore Verbinski and it was a huge Box-Office hit and had great reviews . It also made Johnny Depp the superstar he is now and it stars other actors such as Orlando Bloom and Keira Knightley . The genre of the film is an action adventure film with lots of other elements in it . Read MoreMan on Fire: Summary and Analysis Essay644 Words   |  3 PagesBullet of Truth: A Brief Summary and Analysis of How a Bullet Never Lies Thesis Statement: In the Man on Fire Suicide Scene, Creasy proves that a bullet never lies. Summary of Man on Fire Suicide Scene: In the movie Man on Fire, criminal gangs are kidnapping children from the wealthy in Mexico City and demanding ransom money for the young ones. Because of the rise in kidnapping, John Creasy, ex counterinsurgent, is hired by a rich man to be a bodyguard for his daughter. He is sitting inRead MoreThe Analysis of Saving Private Ryan by Steven Spielberg Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Analysis of Saving Private Ryan by Steven Spielberg Analyse he methods used to make the opening sequence of ‘Saving Private Ryan’ both shocking and realistic, and discuss its effectiveness as an opening to a film The film ‘Saving Private Ryan’ was released on September 11th 1998; the film was directed by Steven Spielberg, and was produced by Paramount pictures along with DreamWorks. Steven Spielberg has directed manyRead MoreCrash1243 Words   |  5 PagesCrash Movie Analysis Anjelica McCartney HUM/150 January 18, 2016 Victor Armenta Crash Movie Analysis Discrimination, racism, classism, prejudice and more plague today’s society. These horrible issues do not affect one race, sexes, class, ethnicity, or age group; these issues affect all races, both genders, all ethnicities, and all age groups. For this film analysis, I have chosen to discuss the racism portrayed throughout a three-time Oscar award winning movie called Crash. Summary PaulRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Rogue One 1481 Words   |  6 Pageswas released in early April by Lucasfilm and Disney. While the actual movie doesn’t drop until December 16, the trailers people have seen so far display quite a lot about the theme, attitude and how dark the upcoming film will be. These few pages of rhetorical analysis will mainly focus on how much darker Rogue One will be and how that compares to and changes the previous films and media. Before getting to deep into the analysis of the trailer, it is important for people who are not very familiarRead MoreSpike Lee: Do the Right Thing Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesJames Callahan COM 2010 4-22-11 Midterm Analysis Revise Cinematography helps Spike Lee to Do the Right Thing In Spike Lee’s film Do the Right Thing, we dive head first into a world of racial and social ills. The movie is set in the African American and Puerto Rican neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, on the hottest day of the year. We follow a young man named Mookie, who lives with his sister Jade, and works as a pizza delivery guy for a local pizzeria owed by Sal. Sal’s â€Å"WallRead MoreEthical Principles in The Help Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesexposing the treatment of black maids by white affluent women. The story takes place in 1960s Jackson, Mississippi, during the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The death of Medgar Evers triggers racial tension and gives the maids of Jackson the courage to retell their personal stories of injustice endured over the years. The movie depicts the frustration of the maids with their female employers and what their lives were like cleaning, cooking, and raising their bosses’ children. The Help shinesRead MoreFilm Review : Romeo Must Die 1269 Words   |  6 Pagesactor Jet Li, Han is imprisoned in Hong Kong but after the news is revealed that his brother has died (Po) he escapes and heads to the United States to avenge his brother s death. Han meets Trish O’Day, the daughter of a Isaak O’Day, he is the leader of an african american gang that is at war with Chu Sing. Due to Po’s death Isaak finds it necessary to protect his children, so he assigns them bodyguards to protect them from Chinese retaliation. However this does not prevent Trish and Han from seeingRead MoreFilm Analysis Pocahontas Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesFilm Analysis: Pocahontas The animated Walt Disney movie Pocahontas is based on a true life story of a young Powhatan Indian girl named Pocahontas who falls in love with John Smith. In the making of the movie, Walt Disney, attempts to relate to the early 17th Century historic event of Europeans settling in Jamestown; however, Disney did not portrait the true story. Disney rewrote the story by making it a beautifully romantic and animated love story like a Cinderella fairytale. In the Walt Disney

The Cuban Missile Crisis During The Cold War - 1378 Words

The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1963 in a setting that was the high point of tension in the Cold War. The most significant background cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the underlying cold war ideology of capitalism vs communism. This was dramatically increased by the second key cause, a series of events that quickly built tensions between the super powers from 1959 such as the U2 incident, JFK’s response to the Berlin Wall, and the Bay of Pigs incident. The third cause was the relationship between the leaders Khrushchev and Kennedy. It can be argued that the short-term consequences of the Crisis were concentrated geographically on the people of the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuba during and immediately after the event.†¦show more content†¦They divided it into 4 sections, one each for France, the UK, the USA and Russia. Berlin the capital of Germany and most important city was in the Russian sector, however all 4 countries wanted it, and so Berlin w as split up in the same manner as the rest of Germany. Russia was given the largest sector because they had suffered the most during the war. It was also at Yalta that Russia declared war on Japan and the idea of a United Nation Organisation to help keep world peace was first introduced. Another example of the first cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the Iron Curtain. The Iron Curtain was the border between the East and West and acted as a buffer zone for Russia, protecting her against attack from the West. Churchill first coined the phrase in March 1946 when he was speaking at Fulton, Missouri. â€Å"From†¦the Baltic to†¦the Adriatic, and Iron Curtain has descended across the continent†. Churchill believed that Russia was attempting world domination by slowly expanding her borders. That Stalin was going to destroy democracy by spreading Communism, a communist government had already been set up in Poland. These actions were seen as a sign of aggression by the Wes t, further creating a gap between the East and the West. A further example of the difference between the East and West ideologies was the Berlin Blockade. The Blockade began on June 24th 1948 when Russia closed all the roads, canals and railways from Berlin to West Germany afterShow MoreRelatedThe Cuban Missile Crisis During The Cold War1612 Words   |  7 PagesDuring 1939-1945, the United States and Soviet Union were involved in the Cold War. When Cuba accepted communism, the United States tried to drive out Cuba’s leader, Castro, during the Bay of Pigs, but it failed (Kauffman). The U.S. were concerned even more when they discovered Soviet Missiles in Cuba. Kennedy had established a quarantine to try and stop weapons coming to Cuba, but it was still a mystery when it came to what Kennedy’s response would be. Many Americans were in favor of using militaryRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Was A Big Event During The Cold War897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cuban missile crisis was a big event during the â€Å"Cold War† that almost brought the world into a nuclear catastrophe. In this event the Soviet Union deployed around 100 tactical nuclear weapons to Cuba aiming to land in U.S. territory. The possibilities of a nuclear war was predicted by the president of the United States John F. Kennedy to be around a 33% chances of actually happening. The local Soviet commander in Cuba could have launched these weapons that were sent without additional codesRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Was A Harsh Time During The Cold War1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis was a harsh time during the Cold War. About 50 years ago the USA and the USSR were at each others throat for a very pointless reason. This basically started because USSR planted nuclear bombs in Cuba which was pretty close to Florida. John F. Kennedy was the president at this time and he was not to fond of that idea. October 1962, JFK was warned that the USSR had the nuclear wea pons set up in Cuba ready to attack and as a result of this situation, Kennedy then also placedRead MoreThe Significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesspeaking about the Cuban Missile Crisis, President Kennedy said, It is insane that two men, sitting on opposite sides of the world, should be able to decide to bring an end to civilization† (â€Å"Nuclear Test Ban Treaty† 1). the Cuban Missile Crisis was a time where these two men, Kennedy and Khrushchev, had the power in their hands to end civilization. In order to understand the importance of the Cuban Missile Crisis one must understand, the Cold war drama; the dangerous crisis; and its importanceRead MoreCuban Missile Crisis : Nature Of The Cold War1092 Words   |  5 PagesCOLD WAR ASSIGNMENT (Cuban missile crisis) Nature of the Cold war The cold war was a clash between two superpowers with competing ideologies, or sets of ideas. Although they had been allies against the common enemies of Germany and japan during World War 2, both sides distrusted each other. After the war this distrust evolved into a long term hostility. This era was called the ‘Cold war’ because the two superpowers never directly assaulted each other. This war was very political as it was foughtRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis : The Cold War1323 Words   |  6 PagesWars have been going on since the beginning of time, whether it is fighting for your religions, fighting for land, and fighting for your rights and freedoms. Some wars cause dramatic amounts of deaths, but the Cold War resulted in none. The reason there were no deaths is due to the fact that the Cold War was just that, cold. The conflicts never heated up enough per say to cause a real war. Though the Cold war itself wasn’t a war fought in battle, there were parts c aused by it such as the Korean WarRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was a result of what happened at the end of World War 2. At the end of World War 2, the Soviets held a grudge against the U.S for their delayed entrance in the World War resulting in deaths of thousands of Russians resulting in the appearance of the Cold War .The Cuban Missile Crisis was a significant flashpoint in the Cold War because it was the moment two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. This crisis, while posing the very real threat of global annihilation, also led toRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis And The Soviet Union1062 Words   |  5 Pages During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the United States took a bold stand against the Soviet Union, Communism, and the installation of nuclear arms in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred between October 14 and October 28, 1962 (â€Å"Cuban Missile C risis Timeline†). During the Cold War Era, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union were already high because of the way that World War II ended. The Soviet Union’s decisionRead MoreCuban Missile Crisis : A Ten Day Confrontation Between The United States And The Soviet Union 878 Words   |  4 Pages Will Fain Mr. Shea English 2 Honors 25 January 2016 Cuban Missile Crisis Essay The Cuban Missile Crisis was a thirteen day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in October of 1962. The stand off was over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the Cold War ever came to a full out nuclear war. The event was broadcasted on television for the world to see causing a global panic, especially in America. John F. Kennedy announced thatRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in USA and USSR Essays1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in USA and USSR The Cuban Missile Crisis was indeed a turning point in USA and Soviet relations during the Cold War. The event stands in history as one that nearly brought humanity to the brink of destruction and is known as perhaps the single greatest political battle between the two superpowers, the world has ever seen. It also started a dà ©tente that which instigated an end to the arms race between the two nations. Following

Plato s Philosophy And Philosophy - 1826 Words

Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher, pupil of Socrates, mentor of Aristotle and founder of the Academy, most famous for his philosophical works that played a major role in laying the foundations of Western philosophy. Plato’s work is a source of inestimable value since Socrates did not leave any material record behind but some of his ideas were put down by his mentee, Plato. However, Plato added a handful of his own philosophy and it is a difficult challenge for historians to ascertain who the original ‘father’ of these ideas was or to what extent they exchanged concepts and viewpoints. The Republic, one of the first written works in political theory and the entire collection of human philosophy, possess special importance, as 2500 years after its creation it is still a remarkable piece of work in the field of political theory and philosophy. The circumstances of its origins are not entirely clear; it might be exclusively Plato’s own ideas or only a record of his master, Socrates’ philosophy. The Republic is a highly influential collection of ideas about – among others – justice, good and the just state described by Aristophanes in his play, The Birds as the Cloud Cuckoo Land . Throughout the ten Books, the writer makes an attempt to find out to what extent and why is the just man happier than the unjust and also builds an imaginary city state that is ruled and controlled by philosopher kings, the most qualified and competent leaders; describing the development of theShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Plato s Philosophy1340 Words   |  6 PagesEthics? Philosophy? What do these two words mean? Living life the right way? Always doing what parents instruct? Some people walk through the motions of life and never fully understand what living is really about—it is more than paying bills, earning an education, and having a family. By definition, philosophy is: â€Å"a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative rather than observational means†.1 Humankind has studied philosophy for many years trying to figure outRead MorePlato s Philosophy And Philosophy1070 Words   |  5 PagesPlato, a Greek philosopher, was bo rn around 423 to 428 BC, and died around 347 or 348 BC, at the age of eighty. He was a great philosopher, taught by Socrates. His dialogues have been used to teach many subjects, consisting of logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion, and mathematics, as well as philosophy. Plato was born between 429 and 423 BC, in either Athens or Aegina. At some point during his childhood, his father died, but the date is unknown. He was named Aristocles after his grandfather, but hisRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Philosophy1372 Words   |  6 Pagesmakes up the coffee or tea they are drinking and what are forms. This is where Plato and Aristotle stand out above the crowd in their ways of thinking because unlike the guy who just goes on with his day drinking his coffee or tea without a thought, these two guys want to know where things originate and what forms are. Form comes from the Greek word eidos which translates as idea, archetype or essence. Although Plato and Aristotle both have ideas about form, they differ completely from each otherRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Philosophy1688 Words   |  7 Pages) Professor Armstrong CC 5 October 2015 Aristotle and Plato are famous for their many works in the philosophical field. Specifically, the Republic by Plato and Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle seem to be their most popular works. In these works they discuss things that are needed to achieve the â€Å"good life† both on an individual level and on a societal level. There is some variance between what the two philosophers think can create the â€Å"good life.† They explore the concepts of eudaimonia, virtueRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Philosophy983 Words   |  4 PagesGreek philosophers such as, Plato and Aristotle, searched to answer one fundamental question, â€Å"How should a person live in order to achieve eudaimonia or happiness?† How each philosopher came about to reach this happiness is very different however. Plato looked to a world beyond the world one might experience today and Aristotle took a more observational approach to the things that can be experienced and observed. Plato was an influential philosopher in his time. He believed that the highest socialRead MorePlato s Teachings Of Philosophy1487 Words   |  6 Pages Plato was a well known philosopher who lived during the time of the distinguished Greek philosophers. He was born into a wealthy and very noble family in the Athens. In the midst of preparation for his life long career as a politician, the young Plato witnessed the trial and eventual execution of Socrates. Little did he or anyone know this would ultimately lead him to completely abandon his political career and become one of the world’s most distinguished philosophers. Although Plato’s teachingsRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Philosophy1088 Words   |  5 Pagesone understands the person represented by the statue, the story of history begins to unfold. Two of the most important thinkers in world history were Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle studied under Plato and learned many lessons from his teacher. An area one can easily see the similarity between Plato and Aristotle is their beliefs on responsibility. Plato lays the groundwork for Aristotle to develop his own th eory. The two are not identical, however, Plato’s work made a lasting impression on Aristotle’sRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Plato s Republic973 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Be Moral Plato is one of histories most prominent philosophers who studied under the philosopher, Socrates. He is well known for his book, Republic, which presents different philosophical concepts including the concept of justice and how it is always in the individual’s best interest to be just. In this book we meet Thrasymachus, a Sophist, who has an opposing view on the value of justice. Plato’s notion of justice conflicts with that of Thrasymachus and possible consequences of morality areRead MorePlato And His Influences On Plato s Philosophy1370 Words   |  6 PagesPlato and His Influences’ Plato and His Influences’ Plato was a philosopher of ancient Greek in Athens, Greece who was born in 427bce and die in 347, both of his parents are from Greek aristocracy. He is the founder of the Academy, the first institution in the Western world and best known for his works of unparalleled influence. Plato is considered to have laid the foundation of Western philosophy and science. He was a teacher of Aristotle, his mostRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Plato s Philosophy914 Words   |  4 Pages-INTRO: Plato and Aristotle are two of the most influential Greek philosophers of history. It would be just to say that Plato’s philosophical views were greatly influenced by his mentor, Socrates. Over time, Aristotle found solemn in Plato’s teachings and became his pupil. The philosophical theories that were originally conceived by Socrates passed from Plato, to Aristotle. In a perfect world, it would be nice to entertain the belief that Aristotle’s beliefs resembled his mentor, Plato’s and Plato’s

General Robert E. Lee Essay Example For Students

General Robert E. Lee Essay Robert Edward Lee was born in Stradford in January 19, 1807. Hisfather was Light Horse Henry. He had three brothers and two sisters, yet hewas the youngest. His family was also was very rich. Robert E. Lee went to United States Military Academy. He spent muchof his time in his library. His classmates admired him because of his leadershipand devotion. He graduated in 1829. He had a high honor at West Point, heeven became a superintendent at West Point. He improved the buildings andcourses. Robert married Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee. His childrens namesare Major General Custis Lee, W.H.F. Lee, Captain Robert E. Lee Jr., MaryLee, Mildred Lee was the youngest, and Agnes Lee. Robert E. Lee marriedtwo years after he graduated in 1829 and married in 1831. Mary is GeorgeWashingtons granddaughter. Lee was away so much of the time they almost never got to see eachother. They had to write letters to keep in touch. Lee mostly traveled alone. Mary inherited many slaves and they stayed with her while she was alone. After the war Lee went home and nursed his sick wife. Mary had arthritis andwas put in a wheelchair. Lee was a very brave, honest, and smart man. He was a soldier, yet anurturer. Lee wouldnt allow anything said bad about Grant. War broke out on the border of Texas between United States andMexico. The Generals were impressed with Lees supervised buildings ofbridges. In 1855 Lee became a lieutenant cournal of the calvary and wasassigned Texas frontier. He protected settlers from attacks from the Apacheand Comanche Indians. Lee hated slavery like the North, but he lived in the South. The Southhated Lincoln and the North and the South started to separate. AbrahamLincoln asked Lee if he wanted to be a general for the North, but Lee said?No.? He wanted to stay in his home state, Virginia. Lee was the first militaryadvisor to President Jefferson Davis. On May 1861 Lee became a General. He helped draw plans for the Confederate forces in Virginia. In the Spring of 1864 Lee first met Grant in battle. There was a seriesof bloody battles called the Wilderness campaign. Grant destroy theConfederates with large forces and guns. Finally in 1865 Lee became generaland chief of all Confederate forces. After General Johnston waswounded, Lee became a General. Lee helped plan many battles such as whenthey fought General Burnside. Richmond fell in April 1865,Lees army retreated west ward. Thenorth surrounded the Confederates. Lee surrendered on April 9th, 1865. Grant tried to make the surrender easy. Grant allowed the Confederate soldiersto take their horses home for spring plowing. Lee said, ?It is well that war is soterrible or we would grow to fond of it. Lee made his last ride down enemylines on his horse Traveler. Lee won but he also lost. Lee lost because he lostthe war, but he won because the war was over. Lee became a private citizen for first time in forty years. He could havebeen rich, but he came president of Washington College in Lexington, Virginia. This school was named Washington and Lee University. Lee urged studentsand friends to keep the peace and to accept the outcome of the war. Hisattitude was extremely important a time when bitterness and hatred sweptacross the North and the South. In Lees home in Lexington Virginia on October 12, 1870. He diedfrom an illness. Some people felt his death as a personal loss. He is buried inthe chapel he built on campus in Lexington, along with other members of hisfamily. They call this chapel ?The Shrine of the South.? It is visited bythousands of people. Lees home is preserved in Arlington National Cemetery. .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .postImageUrl , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:visited , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:active { border:0!important; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:active , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racism's Nature EssayLees is a legal holiday in most of the southern states near Washington D.C. January 19. Lees tombstone is called Valentine statue.

Douglas Essay Example For Students

Douglas Essay Frederick Douglas Frederick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland, near Hillsborough. He doesnt know for sure of his age, he has seen no proof and his master will not inform him. Most masters prefer for their slaves to stay ignorant. He believes that he was around twenty-seven and twenty-eight when he began writing his narrative he overheard his master say he was about seventeen years of age during 1835. His mother, Harriet Bailey, was separated from him when he was an infant and she died when he was seven years old. Fredericks father was a white man who could have been his master but he never found out. Education was of utmost importance in his life. He received his first lesson while living with Mr. and Mrs. Auld. Sophia Auld, Fredericks mistress, was very humane to him and spent time teaching him the A, B, Cs. After he mastered this, she assisted him in spelling three and four letter words. At this point in his lesson Mr. Auld encountered what his wife was doing for Frederick and forbid her to continue. He believed that if you give a nigger an inch, he will take an ell and continuing with learning would spoil the best nigger in the world. The masters felt that an ignorant slave formed a choice slave and any beneficial learning would damage the slave and therefore be futile to his master. His next step on the road to success was during his seven years living with Master Hughs family. Frederick would make friends with as many white boys as he possibly could on the street. His new friends would be transformed into teachers. When he could, Frederick carried bread on him as a means of trade to the famished kids for knowledge. He would also carry a book anytime he had an errand to run. The errand would be completed quickly, allowing extra study time. When Frederick was working in Durgin and Baileys ship-yard he would notice timber marked with various letters. He soon discovered how the letters matched the type of wood and the names of these letters. Any boy he met that could write he would challenge them to a writing contest. Frederick would use the letters he recently learned and told the child to challenge that. History

How to Write a Sample Essay

How to Write a Sample EssayA sample essay is a great way to build up your confidence and get you writing for real. Before you start writing your own essay, just think about what kind of sample you would like to write. Most writers have a favorite essay that they prefer to write; in fact, they will probably insist on writing it. It is likely that this essay has been used and revised several times over the years, so the writer may have already honed his or her essay writing skills.The essay sample that you choose to write may be your first essay as a writer. You may feel that this is not the time for you to write your first essay; however, this is an opportunity to show off your writing skills. Your essay sample should provide you with some good ideas and examples of essay writing, along with a few new skills that you can begin to develop. You might find that this will be a useful guidepost for your own writing.If you have a special skill or talent, then that is a great source of inspi ration for your essay. For example, if you are a writer of great literary ability, then you may choose to write a short story. If you are an excellent illustrator, then you may write a children's book. Whatever the case, it is good to keep these ideas and your own writing skills in mind.There are several things to consider when writing a sample essay, including the list of words that you will use, the order in which you will arrange them, and how you will introduce them. The list of words that you use should be fairly simple. Many readers prefer shorter lists of words. This will allow them to stop and see the individual words, thus increasing the chance that they will read your essay.There are several ways in which you can arrange your essay. You can have the word at the beginning of each paragraph, but this may seem a little too formal. In this case, you can simply place the word at the end of the paragraph in place of a comma. It does not have to be any more formal than that.If yo u are using a list of words as the order in which you place them, you will want to sort the words from the longest to the shortest. You will then need to make sure that each word is actually part of the essay, not just part of the list. Just as you would make sure that the list of words were actually words that you were including in your essay. You do not want your reader to read a list of words, only to discover that they were omitted from your essay.Try to incorporate your ideas into words that you have used in the past. A good essay will always include ideas that you have used in the past. This may sound difficult, but remember that what you have learned about that particular topic is usually most easily applied to the topic at hand. Think of it as reading your ideas out loud, or working them into sentences that will help you work through the problem that you have encountered.Finally, even if you are using your own ideas, remember that it is okay to include words that are common for the topic that you are writing about. It is possible to write an essay using words that have not been used before. Even if your topic is something that is new to you, you can still use a few familiar words and sentences, especially if you are writing an essay that will be read by many other people.

Saint Claus Myth

BAA Strategic Management Issues Essay Example

BAA Strategic Management Issues Essay Example BAA Strategic Management Issues Essay BAA Strategic Management Issues Essay BAA Strategic Management Issues BY Elodte7788 1. Introduction The following report has been undertaken to evaluate the strategic management issues concerned with the British Airport Authority (BAA). Strategic management is concerned with the overall direction of the whole organization. (Finlay, 2000). With the aid of a provided case study the strategies which are currently in place have been recognized and evaluated and the evidence has been used along with research carried out in textbooks and online Journals and the internet. The models provided by strategic management theorists have enabled possible future strategies to be valuated by showing a range of strategic options and how they will be best suited to a large organization in their industry. The report has been split into subsections due to the complex nature of BAAS operations and because of the many different internal and external factors which can affect the organization. The first section of this report gives a general introduction to the BAA company with an evaluation of their mission statement and the various stakeholders involved. The second section concentrates on an internal evaluation of the environment and identifies the strengths and eaknesses of the organization. The corporate culture is outlined and the resources are analysed by evaluating the company against models such as Porters Value Chain and the Cultural Web. Once an internal analysis has been carried out it is necessary to undertake an external analysis which constitutes the next section of this report. An external analysis is concerned with the environment in which BAA is operating, and therefore it is inevitable that the airline industry as a whole is evaluated. Porters five forces are used to analyse the competitive environment and the industry life cycle is valuated in order to help suggest possible strategies to keep the organization from going stagnant. The final section of the report looks at developing strategies and the problems associated with implementing these strategies. SAF analysis is used and proven to be a vital way of developing effective strategies. Issues of control are also examined. 2. Purpose of the organization 2. 1. Mission evaluation A majority 0T Duslnesses essentlally use an organlsatlonal vlslon ana mlsslon to establish the general direction of the firm with organizational objectives focused to define more specific targets. It seems that it may be too complicated for BAA to draw up a mission statement as need get all their stakeholders together, besides they also do not know what the future holds. The fact that there is no mission statement enables things to be more flexible and also can be changed. The downside however would be critical. Ferrovial the key major stakeholders could be considered as the highest players in this organization, yet BAA tends to be moving on regardless not it cannot be static. BAAS values are considered in terms of how the organization is run and include: To assess environmental impact on surrounding communities To provide a health and safety environment To achieve excellent value for their stakeholders and passengers To assess economic benefits and create employment for the local communities To inspire their team, encourage teamwork, sharing learning and open communication BAA continue to state that the way in which the organization run is much more than Just simply hitting targets and profit margins and it has certain responsibilities to society that they take very seriously suggesting each our their directors, employees and suppliers strive to meet its core commitments. . 2. Stakeholder analysis Stakeholders are those individuals or groups who depend on an organization to fulfil their own goals and on whom, in turn, the organization depends. Oohnson, etc. , 2006) It is important to understand expectation of all groups in detail, and how they are likely to seek influence over an organizations mission and strategies. Oohnson, etc. , 2006) Stakeholder mapping could be used to identify stakeh older expectations and power. It underlines the importance of two issues: how interested each stakeholder group is to impress its expectations on the organizations purpose and choice of pecific strategies, whether stakeholders have the power to do so. Oohnson, etc. , 2006) Figure 2. 1 The power/interest matrix The figure 2. 1 power/interest matrix shows managers and major shareholders are key players, have both high power and high level of interest. Employees, local communities, minor shareholders are keep informed groups, suppliers, media and aircraft manufacturers are keep satisfied. 2. 3. Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility is identified as a concept whereby companies iintegrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their nteraction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis by Green Paper presented by European Commission in July 2001. (Cited in Hooley, etc. 2008) Strength in corporate social responsibility may bring competitive advantage. ( Branco Rodrigues, 2006, cited in Hooley, etc. ,2008) Questions of social responsibility are increasingly significant, posing both risks and opportunities. 3. Internal envlronment analysis 3. 1 . Resource Analysis When assessing BAAS overall situation, the identification of the strengths and weaknesses its internal environment was an important element. The functional area f the organization was considered when auditing the resources, as this is where resources become deployable. In terms of its Physical resources BAA currently own and operate seven I-JK airports and also have stakes in eleven airports outside the I-JK. With air travel demand now forecast to double, the company plan to invest E8 billion in South-east airports, E500 million in Scottish airports and include a fifth terminal for Heathrow, yet owe E7. billion in debt and are facing a credit crunch, so in terms of Financial resources they have none. The Intangible resources could nclude reputation through brands such as popular airports, established relationships with travellers as are surveying 70,000 passengers to get views each year and also the local community. BAA also has a reputation of its products and serv ices the firm own, for example retailers, world duty-free, and other luxury brands they own. Ferrovial is one of the worlds leading construction groups who specialise in four strategic lines of business, Airport, Construction, Transport infrastructure and Services. Through its subsidiary Cintra, Ferrovial also specialise in the construction nd construction of 20 toll road concessions around the world and are also experience to manage around 250000 car parking spaces. The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) control all flight paths and aircraft routes at UK airports, regulates airlines, airports and National Air Traffic Service whereby it could be considered BAA has established relationships with these organizations. BAA also has an established relationship with the government and a good reputation as the year 1986 saw the Airports Act being passed, authority dissolve as all its property rights and liabilities were passed to them. In terms of assessing Human resources BAA has specialist knowledge of the unique airport environment that allows them to successfully iintegrate retailing in an balanced, yet BAA has no established culture and with a current clash of culture between Ferrovial and BAA could be the result of the its recent departures. As result human capital may be affected such as the assessment of skills, knowledge, and decision making abilities, training and expertise of employees, adaptability of employees therefore could affect the level of commitment and loyalty. The revenues from commercial activities in retailing account for a ignificant proportion of its total revenue, helping BAA maintain some of the competitive charges faced with. The intangible resources over time may become more important than the tangible as they can be the main source for competitive advantage an example of this may be ensuring a good reputation of its products and services are maintained. . 2. Porters Value Chain When examining the internal environment of BAA it is useful to use Porters Generic Value Chain (1985). When Porter uses the term Value its meaning can be defined as follows; Value is measured by the total revenue, a reflection of the price a firms product ommands and the units it can sell. A firm is profitable if the value it commands exceeds the costs involved in creating the product. (Cole, 1997). Figure (3. 1) below shows Porters Generic Value Chain taken from Cole, 1997 and as can be seen it shows that it splits the organization into five different operations, which are categorised as primary activities. In terms of an organization such as BAA inbound logistics will be the receiving of goods for sale in their retail outlets, bars and restaurants within the airports owned by BAA, and it is possible to count the input of assengers into the airports, as the airports are where these activities take place. Operations are the activities which occur within the airports and for BAA this will include check in, security, retail, and passport control. The best way to regard outbound logistics for BAA is the successful movement of passengers through the airport and onto their designated flights with the minimum of delays. Marketing and sales concerns the different operations and services provided by BAA and the different ways in which the products and services can be purchased and inducing the customer to do so. Cole, 1997). The service section can be described as, the activities associated with providing service to enhance or maintain the value of the product. ( Porter, 1985). There are linkages between the activities and they are not isolated from one another. One aactivity often affects the cost or performance of other ones. (Lecture notes, lecture 4). The support activities which are shown going vertically on the top part of the model are self explanatory, except for the term procurement, which in this model can be regarded as the purchasing function. Figure 3. 1 Porters Generic Value Chain The BAA case study reveals that; BAA is a complex company and much of our work is done in partnership with other businesses and organizations. This has to be taken into consideration when assessing the company using Porters Value Chain. A list of services to be iincluded under BAAS control include: Airlines. These are other organizations and would probably be best categorised in both the inbound and outbound logistics sections as they are inputs into the organization and also help carry passengers out of the airports once they have experienced the services on offer. Civil Aviation Authority. A ital part of the operation including safety measures which are a primary concern in every organization within the aviation industry, especially in todays climate. Commercial services. Such as catering, shopping, car hire and banking services. These are operations which are not outsourced and are therefore profitable and add value to the organization. A customer can prepare for his travel within the airport allowing convenience and this adds value to the customers perception of the experience. Immigration National Air Traffic services. Public transport operator. These are extremely beneficial partnerships as they rovide customers with easy access into BAAS airports and help produce the infrastructure, thus creating great value to the organization. For BAA, the primary activities are well coordinated between them (infrastructure, operation, outbound, marketing ana sales, servlces) ana contrlDute to tne Important actlvlty 0T Its airports However the new security measures causing flight delays and long waiting time queues can represent an obstacle for the outbound. Another cause of flight delays and waiting time can also be accredited to the size of infrastructure too small for handling an increasing number of passengers. The infrastructure has been affected by the management of Ferrovial. English managers left since the takeover of Ferrovial. Also the debt of Ferrovial has lead to reduce the effective of its employees touching the human resources management. However value can be added in technology development and procurement. The procurement of extra security equipment can help to overcome the problems of delays and waiting time, and therefore improve the operations of BAA. 3. 3. cultural web The cultural web identifies 6 inter related elements that help to make up what Johnson and Scholes call the paradigm of the work environment. BAA has no established culture. However BAA should be also confronted with Ferrovial since this last one can have influence on the company. Since the takeover, BAA is under a strict control. This has provoked some clash and English managers dissatisfied with the new rules of Ferrovial, left. Also the debt of the company has lead to redundancies within the company and Ferrovial is accused to be only cost driven. The group is not popular with the media either. There is evidence that BAA is reluctant to the new management of Ferrovial and in the paradigm we can therefore mention a clash of cultures. Figure 3. 2 Culture Web Figure 3. 2 Culture Web helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a company. It can make realise that sometimes corporate culture can be elusive: the intentions of a company are different from the reality. The cultural web can be used to correct this gap by taking each element aside and compare after the reality with what the company wants as for its culture. Henceforth, the company knows more precisely what aspects need to be changed. For BAA, there is some evidence showing a gap between strategic intent and reality. For example in the statement, BAA says it is ital that we engage our stakeholders in open and honest discussion implying that they have good relations with them. However, more recently the relations with stakeholders have been affected especially with the media, politicians and regulators. Most of companys statements are too idealised. It is not really about what people (employees or customers) experience daily and does not really consider the real values and practices of the company. What can be questioned in the cultural web is the control. Ferrovial imposed its rules without adapting to the English market. This ffected the relations with shareholders and the management structure of BAA as English managers left. It was in the interest of Ferrovial to keep these managers as they had more experience of running a company like BAA and knew the English market better. A strategy more appropriate for the company would have been to adopt a participative leadership (Likert, 1961). It mearns for the company working in cooperation with its employees by taking account of their ideas and suggestions. Even if at the end the company makes the decisions, they remain open to new ideas. 34 cultural lypes Another important and useful way of analysing the internal sectors of the organization is to look at the cultural types that exist within BAA as an organization. In order to do this the report looks at three different models. Firstly, BAAS strategies will be compared against the Miesling and Wolfe model (1989), and this is shown below in figure (3. 2). Figure 3. 2. The Miesling and Wolfe Model. On the model above two crosses have been plotted. The first cross at the bottom of the model marked BAA indicates what the authors believe where BAA would put themselves with known cause and effect relationships and a dynamic approach to nvironmental change. However, it is thought that the environmental change will be more stable than BAA would portray themselves. This is because any reduction in carbon dioxide emissions will easily be outweighed by the annual increase in air travel through their airports. It is also going to have to expand into green environments for their expansions such as terminal 5 at Heathrow. Therefore, the second cross, which lies in the computational planning style/analytical decision making indicates a more realistic position for them to lie. Greenley (1989), describes a computational style as; based on an ideal model of planning using a rational pproach, where perfect knowledge of the environment leads to an analysis which can result in decision making which is devoid of irrational behavior. It assumes a long-term rationale of profit maximisation and assumes that the personal aims of managers coincide with company objectives. Greenley, 1989). The second model to be used is a more simplistic approach to cultural types within an organization and is illustrated below in figure (3. 3). Figure 3. 3. Classification of generic cultures, Deal and Kennedy (1982). Once again the same principal has been used where two crosses have been plotted onto the chart. This model is done by analysing the degree of risk the organization is willing to take against the speed of feedback give n to the company. The cross labelled BAA is where the authors believe BAA would put themselves, but the cross in the process culture is the more likely position with a slower speed of feedback and a lower degree of risk taken than BAA would make out. The result of this model, the process culture seems to be ssimilar to the results of the Miesling and Wolfe model, which showed analytical decision making. The last model to be used is the Miles and Snow (1978) who identify hree dominant organizational cultures; The defender culture which view change as threatening, this is not possible in the airline industry as changes happen rapidly. BAA has also shown evidence that they are prepared for change with the implementation of new technology and the expansions in progress. Therefore, the defender culture can be discounted. Prospector cultures thrive on change with flexibility in management. BAA does not show much evidence of flexible management and therefore leaves the last culture, which is the analyser culure, which matches the results of the other two models used. Miles and Snow (1978) describe the analyser culture as those that seek steady growth in the market through very detailed planning and control systems. (Lecture 3) 4 External Environment Analysis Analysis of the operating environment helps to identify current and potential strategic position. The macro-environment analysis consists of broad environment factors that impact on all organizations, which provided by the PEST framework to identify. Then the five forces framework would be used to understand how the competitive dynamics within and around an industr y are changing. 4. 1 . PEST Model It is important to build up an understanding of how changes in the macro- environment are likely to impact on individual organization. Oohnson, etc. 2006) The PEST framework would be used to identify how future trends in the political, economic, social and technological environments might impinge on BAA. It helps managers consider how strategies might need to change depending on the different ways in which the business environment might change. There is PEST analysis as following which show some of the main factors influence the organization. These factors are not independent of each other, may are linked. Political Air Transport white paper in December 2003 and Follow-up report in 2006 by the government set out the UKs ppolicy for sustainable aviation industry. Air transport portal of the European Commission adopted a communication in September 2005 setting a strategy for reducing the climate change impact of aviation. EIJ Emissions Trading Scheme introduces the policies across Europe to tackle emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The new ELI-US Air Transport Agreement takes effect on 30 March 2008. European airlines can fly without restrictions from any point in the EIJ to any point in the US. This ppolicy will bring more competition, but also security and environment issues. Economic factors In 2001, aviation contributed ‚Â ¬13 billion to I-JK GDP which is 2% of total GDP. The UK aviation industry directly employs about 200,000 people. Aviations provision of transport infrastructure on which many other parts of the economy depend. Airlines and airports invest around ‚Â ¬2. 5 billion a year. Socio-cultural factors There is more travelling by flight nowadays on both leisure and business purpose. Aviation has now replace shipping as the primary mearns of transport for high-value, nternationally competitive goods and services. Technological factors Governments Transport White Paper in July 1998 clears out the future technology will take-up in the I-JK. Technologies predicted to enter service before 2030 with developments in the 5 to 10 years time period and potential to substantially enhance capacity and mitigate environmental impact. Technological advance will be fundamental to introducing substantial capacity improvements, such as Wake Vortex technologies, sophisticated management systems and data link technologies Training of Aircraft Maintenance Engineers trained aircraft maintenance engineers to meet he needs. New aircraft A-380 reduces noise, only as 25% of 747 competltlve envlronment o e P rt rs Hve Forces This tool was created by Harvard Business School professor, Michael Porter, to analyze the attractiveness and likely-profitability of an industry. Since publication, it has become one of the most important business strategy tools. Buyers Buyers are the customers of BAA, including passengers, airlines, retailers and other tenants. As BAA is dominant in the I-JK market, Buyers have limited choice for other supply sources. Also BAA is an international company meaning that they are dealing ith passengers from all over the world. Therefore Buyers are not Just located on one place, they are not concentrated. This aspect limits the power of Buyers. Substitutes Substitutes for BAA are the other airport companies in I-JK, Manchester Airport Group, Abertis, Peel Airports. Substitutes are not a real threat for BAA. BAA deals with 147,6 million passengers and the second bigger group coming after BAA, which is Manchester Airport Group deals only with 28,3 million of passengers. These figures show the dominance of BAA. Suppliers Suppliers include retail suppliers, equipment suppliers and construction suppliers. Not enough information was provided on the suppliers. Services from suppliers should be really in demand from BAA, as they have an important aactivity and they generally invest huge amounts in construction but also in security. Threats of entrants To enter this market, an industry needs huge capital requirements. Therefore economies of scale are extremely important as a company needs to spread the cost over the market. As well, government policies do not facilitate the entrance to the market as they already restrict airports expansion for existing companies. This market is subject to strict regulations. Competitive rivalry This can be a synthesis of the previous aspects seen before. There are high barriers to entry the market. As well the power of buyers, suppliers and substitutes are limited. Competition between carriers will intensify across the Atlantic as US and European airlines open now, unrestricted, routes. BAA is not subject of real competition as they dominate the market and their dominance in the market is now being questioned by the OFT (Office of Fair Trade) as passengers will not benefit from lower charges and the potential benefits of the Open Skies agreement will be iminished. . 3. Industry Life Cycles Industry life cycles comprising four phases of an industry, which are introduction, growth, maturity and decline. (Haberberg Rieple, 2001) The authors point out the industry life cycle is a simplification of reality that glosses over a lot of exceptions. Figure 4. 3 Industry life cycles Figure 4. 3 shows the aviation industry is in the growth phase, when the industry becomes established and the number of firms and sales of the product grow rapidly. There may be some improvements in the industry and in the process technology used. In the growth phase, there are still enough customers to go around, so competition is unlikely to be fierce. 4. 4. Evaluation of opportunities and threats Evaluation of opportunities and threats is the final stage of external audit. The key opportunltles Include: Growth of aviation industry and growth of airport capacity provide development capacity. New technologies, such as new aircraft could reduce noise. Potential new market outside the UK The key treats include: Capacity However, expedition of Heathrow airport also is a treat, more capacity mearns more difficult on operation, required experiences staff. Security issue is still one of major problems for BAA in the future. Environment issue is another threat for BAA, limit environment effect is the )Â ¤flrms social responsibility. Figure 4. 4 below shows classifying the opportunities using measures of probability and internal capability. New technology in quadrant Exploit with maximum interest, both potential international market and growth of industry are in quadrant Investigate, with great potential for BAA, but low internal capability, which mearns further investigation. Figure 4. Evaluation of opportunities Figure 4. 5 shows the evaluation of threats. Two major threats in quadrant Prepared, BAA has greater capability to deal with such probable threats, thus are prepared. Environment issues is in quadrant Monitor, that is more uncertain, although this threat are currently unlikely, it may became so in future and thus BAA must monitor it. Figure 4. 5 Evaluation of threats The aviation industry is facing significant technical and pr actical capacity constraints and due to long-term nature has been slow to address these. Environmental and security issues are exerting sthrong pressures on the industry and its ability to grow. 5. Developing and implementing strategy 5. 1 . Recommend future strategies and evaluation of strategies The Anoff product/ market growth matrix (figure 5. 1) provides a simple way of generating four basic alternative directions for strategic development. It explicitly considers growth options. Product development and market development could be the two better way for BAA future strategy. Figure 5. Anoff product/market growth matrix BAAS existing strategy of airport development may now well be broken. The plans over the next 10 years airport expansion, however The Competition commission are ow deciding whether their dominance of the market translates into distortion of the market, or wnetner proper long-term planning can De aellverea Dy a large, staDle, well regulated group. Britains Office of Fair Trading (OFT) argues that the competition between airports is much more critical at the moment, as they believe the barriers to entry that hamper the market. There were factors taken into account when selecting a strategic route forward for BAA in terms of its Suitability, Acceptability and Feasibility and tools and approaches were also used to help select the correct strategic group. 5. 1 . 1. Development of Airports Suitability Suitability is concerned with whether a strategy addresses the key issue relating to the strategic position of the organization. BAAS plan for airport expansion over the next ten years is appropriate to the product life cycle and the relative position of the firm within its competitive environment. Reasons for this include the fact that their in a dominant competitive position and are in in an industry that is in the growth stage. BAA is also sthrong in terms of its competitive position as are able to attain cost leadership and are able to be defended. The proposed strategy of airport expansion ill eventually generate more passengers that will allow an increase consumer spending, for example, retail accommodation. The organization is prepared to handle capacity in terms of no. of passengers, therefore service quality should improve, which in turn may create a demand for airport usage by airline companies. The reinforced linkages in the (internal) value chain from the strategy of airport expansion will create an oopportunity to improve its competitive position and boosts the linkages in the value chain, so could allow them to increase prices in its products as overall passenger service should provide value for money. Acceptability Airport expansion is likely to satisfy key stakeholders, for example, shareholders, employees, managers, customers, however may have an effect on local communities, pressure groups. The fact that there is a credit crunch is not going to eliminate any financial risk to the company and due to such developments there is no guarantee of their being service quality as reasons for this may include BAAS human capital not being used to its full advantage to enable retailing to be iintegrated in a balanced way that supports efficient airport operations, enhances the travellers experience and ake the most of the commercial opportunities available. Feasibility BAA has an experienced security and fire service yet there is no established culture which may affect its human capital as may not be able to enable iintegrated retailing in a balanced way that supports efficient airport operations. As a result it could affect the assessment of skills, knowledge, and decision making abilities, training and expertise of its employees, adaptability of employees therefore could affect the level of commitment and loyalty therefore may not have the resources required to sustain n competitive advantage.